Gothic Literature A Rose For Emily, The Tell Tale Heart,...

In William Faulkner’s, â€Å"A Rose for Emily, Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Tell Tale Heart,† and Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Daddy†, are endowed with many features that contribute to their gothic form and success. Faulkner’s,† A Rose for Emily† is characterized by a powerful imagery, plot and setting which are interwoven to create a gothic feeling. The story unfolds in Jefferson, the living fragments of a land that is plagued with civil war. Among the remains of Jefferson is Emily’s house which appears to be the summary of what has become of the wealthy and noble in Jefferson. The description of the house in itself creates a haunting atmosphere. The â€Å"stubborn and coquettish decay above the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps,† coupled with the â€Å"cemetery†,†¦show more content†¦The first imagery is the old man’s eyes which serve as a motive for murder. â€Å"A pale blue eye with a film over it†. The vulture creates images of prey and death. While the images of dismembering the body creates horror, the sound of the heartbeat apparently signifies a paranoia activity and intensifies one’s fear towards a supernatural ac tivity.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦hark! louder! louder! louder! LOUDER!† Clearly, Poe is successful in achieving his theme of horror through the use of setting, imagery, irony and symbolism. Plath’s â€Å"Daddy† is embodied with rich imagery, symbolism and metaphors which convey the speaker’s fascination with death, decay and gloominess. It is not clear the poem is an autobiography of Plath’s life but it is evident Plath had some difficulties growing up that seem to penetrate some aspects of this poem. The poem opens with and angry tone â€Å"You do not do, you do not do,† creating an emotionally charged atmosphere for the preceding lines. One of the powerful tools Plath uses to carry home her message is imagery â€Å"Black Shoe† for instance creates dark memories of her dad and the difficulties she endures. In a bitter mockery, Plath compares her Dad to God; because though dead, this powerful man finds a way to control her an indication that her father’s overbearing attitude still taunts her. The â€Å"black† color symbolizes fear, oppression and desolation that she experiences in life through her dad. The simile s in the poem are

Obesity The Problem Of Obesity - 1307 Words

Over the years, obesity has become the number one preventable cause of death in the Unite States. This leads to the question; who’s to blame? Are the food companies to blame for the price of their fattening food or should we say the people paying to eat at these places daily are at fault for their own health issues? There is many controversies over this topic, but we’re going to discover who is actually the culprit to the lingering questions of the rise in obesity, for both adults and children. Everyone knows the phrase, â€Å"you lay in the bed you made†, and that point is valid for almost anything. This must mean that you’re accountable for your own weight. If you’re going to fast food joints and eating their daily, and you’re obese or on the verge of obesity, then you should not be blaming those restaurants. Between the years of 1980-2008, the overall obesity among people has quadrupled from 250 million people to 904 million people. These numbers are still on the rise. As years go by, chain restaurants grow in both numbers and calories. It seems that every corner you go by in town, there is a fast food restaurant. High-income countries obesity rates increased by 1.7 times. Wealthier countries, excluding the United States, tend to have less obese people than developing countries, whose obesity numbers are 904 people compared to wealthier countries’ 554 million in 2008. The United States is the â€Å"largest† country. The top 5 states with the highest obesity numbers includeShow MoreRelatedObesity : The Problem Of Obesity1643 Words   |  7 PagesTeen Obesity In Chicago Many Latino teens in Chicago suffer from what is called obesity. Throughout the Chicagoland, there are a variety communities that show health factor. In the Pilsen Community, obesity is highly defined in that area which determines the outlook on how Pilsen is in need of help for young teens to stay fit and lower the amount of obese teens that are in the Pilsen community. The problem would much simplier be not enough exercise or unhealthy foods that teens eat. However lackRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And Obesity1505 Words   |  7 Pagesabout Obesity, which has become one of the biggest issues in America. Obesity is the accumulation of unnecessary body fat. It is a lifestyle disease that is spreading fast worldwide. This disease is affecting individuals of all age, ethnicity, and gender. As we all know, America has an extended history of solving complex problems, but it seems like obesity has stuck with the American people. In the essay, called Politicians Want to tax us Thin, wri tten by Kyle Smith, she states, â€Å"We know obesity isRead MoreObesity Is A Problem Of Obesity1836 Words   |  8 Pagesthe state of Arkansas, are obese.(â€Å"Overweight and Obesity Statistics† 1)As more and more states are on the rise with their obesity rates, with no signs of it slowing down. Obesity is quickly becoming a epidemic in the U.S, and the government is not making any moves to try and stop this problem. Due to reviewing many studies focused on the drastic effects of obesity, it is clear that obesity is a problem. But to many obesity is seen as a problem that can be easily fixed, and that it does not affectRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Obesity896 Words   |  4 PagesObesity the crisis Obesity is a major problem in America. This is a health problem that affects people of all the ages. Although this disease has always existed recently, has increased due by the lack of knowledge of the people. People who have this disease suffer not only of physical problems but psychological as well, such as low self-esteem, depression, and bullying. Other significant elements that contribute to obesity are stress, anxiety, and inactivity. You must be aware that obesity is aRead MoreThe Problem Of Obesity And Obesity1163 Words   |  5 PagesOne contemporary problem of health is obesity. Obesity is considered a lifestyle disease since it is not infectious or contagious and because it is chronic. But since it is labeled as a lifestyle disease, many people, both lay people and experts, only look at overweight and obese individual’s lifestyles and criticizes them. But not to look at wider possibilities that could be having a great influence on this epidemic (Warwick-Booth, Cros s, and Lowcock, 2012). This can be seen in how people talk aboutRead MoreObesity : The Problem Of Obesity2110 Words   |  9 Pages Obesity in Children by Jackie Vu†¨C02171413 Goldenwest College for Psyc G118: Lifespan Development Dr. Yvonne Valenzuela November 16, 2014  Obesity in Children The problem of obesity in children is a serious issue in the United States and across the world. Results of recent research indicated that approximately one quarter of children ages 2-5 and one third of children of school age are considered to be overweight or obese in the U.S. (Ogden, Carroll, Kit, Flegal, 2014). AccordingRead MoreObesity : The Problem With Obesity Essay2201 Words   |  9 PagesMany Americans today face the problem with obesity. This happens to be one of the most concerned health problems in the United States and what is even worse is that the age group that we are most worried about is the young children. Certain measures are not being taken to protect the health of our children. The diet and physical activity have taken a turn for the worst. Those are the two main factors to a healthy lifestyle and when they aren’t being enforced at a young age then kids most likely aren’tRead MoreThe Problem With Obesity And Obesity995 Words   |  4 Pagesyou really know what is inside the can? Everything we put in our body effects us. From vegetables to doughnuts, everything carries nutritional facts with it. Some are better than others. But one thing is for sure; the nation is in a crisis with obesity. Weight gain is on a rise and more and more of the population is getting bigger and bigger. This can be credited to the nutritional value in the foods we eat. The food we are putting into our bodies is poisoning our population, creating diseases,Read MoreObesity : The Problem Of Pediatric Obesity Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pagesmedically referred to as childhood obesity. In recent years, policy makers and medical professionals have expressed alarm about the burgeoning problem of pediatric obesity in the United States. Consequently, extensive clinical pathological research has continuously been conducted to give answers and amicable solutions to reducing cases of this syndrome. While most concur that the issue it is a serious health issue, consensus resolves around appropriate responses to the problem. This literature review delvesRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity3993 Words   |  16 PagesThe Problem of Obesity Western Governors University Collegiate Level Reasoning and Problem Solving James Reed The Problem of Obesity Obesity is a major problem in American. Year after year, new diets are published, and new medications are hailed as wonder drugs that will take weight off with little physical effort, yet the problem still exists unabated. In testimony before the US Congress, Berzins (2001) asserted that, â€Å"[weight] is a complex result of heredity, culture and lifestyle

Alexander Chabanyuk Free Essays

Any form of exchanging information between people or groups of people is referred to as communication. For any cooperate to achieve effective organizational change, internal communication is very important. Research indicates that employees in lower levels are usually ignored while making organization’s decisions. We will write a custom essay sample on Alexander Chabanyuk or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was also found out that the employees become alienated especially when the decision is aimed at initiating a change in the organization. As a way of fostering employee productivity, effective internal communication is therefore very important. This does not downplay the vital role of external communication in an organization but both must be balanced. The up and down or horizontal internal communication- as in the case of Vodafone- helps the employees in understanding what they are expected of them and taking the necessary steps in ensuring their work is completed on time. (http://www. thetimes100. co. uk/downloads/vodafone/vodafone_12_full. pdf ) Internal communication can also be verbal or written. The vital role of internal communication involves explaining organization’s values, culture as well as visions to employees for them to make informed decisions. It will also strengthen employee relationship and enhance their sense of belonging. For example; ‘eVelopers internal communication system was developed and implemented to ensure that all employees are informed about all corporate policies, strategies, decisions, updates, news, changes, etc. and properly apply them, increasing the efficacy of company performance. ’ http://www. evelopers. com/qm5 This paper examines cooperate meetings as one of the internal communication processes in an organization. Participant selection Cooperate meetings have proofed to be very successful especially where the organization succeeds to invite the right participants. This can be done by conducting extensive consultations with the employees from different departments in an organization. This will however depend on the reason as to why the meeting should be held. After making a decision about whom to invite, it is very important for them to be briefed on the purpose of the meeting. They should also be informed on where, when, the expected participants and where to make further enquiries if they needed to do so. It was found out that the conditions or the environment surrounding the meeting’s venue highly determines whether the meeting will be a success or not. The venue should be comfortable enough to win the concentration of the participants. When setting the date and time care should be taken to ensure that every participant is comfortable. Religious, gender and cultural diversity among the employees should be considered, failure to which the participants may pay little or no attention to the proceedings of the meeting. True representation of the organization in the meeting should be demonstrated by including employees or their representatives from all departments. (http://www. managementhelp. org/misc/mtgmgmnt. htm ; Quirke B, 2000, pp. 25-61) Agenda development The meetings agenda should be made known to all expected participants. Research indicates that no effective meetings agenda can be developed without adequate consultations among all the concerned parties. The key participants should help in identifying feasible outcomes and what ought to be done to ensure the identified target outcomes are reached. It is very important for every meeting to have an overall outcome. For instance, increasing sales, improving quality of products or service, conflict resolution, management and transformation, and introducing change among others. The agenda should clearly indicate how the participants should be kept busy especially those who arrive earlier than stated. It is very important to ensure that all topics are listed together with their respective action or expected output. Opening meetings Punctuality is always very important in any meeting. Meetings should therefore start on the scheduled time. Acknowledging the presence of participants who dedicate their time to attend the meeting encourages them and enhances the sense of meaning in whatever goes on in the meeting. It is also very important to review the meeting’s agenda in order to consider any possibility of making any amendments. Meeting participation and evaluation Every one should be given an opportunity to participate actively. This can be done through use of questions, opinions, votes, demonstrations and individual presentations. Discursions should revolve around the agenda items. The meetings should be made as lively as possible to help the participants to open up and give their views without fear or favor. The appropriate momentum should be maintained. Participants should be asked to evaluate the progress of the meeting from time to time in order to ensure the correct pace is maintained. An effective meeting must be successfully concluded. Participant confidentiality must be guaranteed. Soon after conclusion, the overall evaluation must be done. This will help in setting a date for another meeting if need be and decide on its agendas. Proceedings of the meetings should be recorded and every participant should get a copy at the end of the meeting. Further development Even though cooperate meetings have been held by many organizations over the past, there is still need to improve them in order to reap their full benefits. It is very unfortunate that the physically challenged have been neglected during cooperates meetings. The deaf and the dump should not be ignored. Sign language should be introduced in order to enable such people with special needs to follow what the other participants are doing. Departmental meetings should be held before the actual meetings in order to bring the employees from a particular department together. This will save time and ensure that a true reflection of the status of the organization is portrayed. Meetings involving many participants should be held in a room with adequate facilities but not in the open air. Some organizations address their employees in open-air meetings and their intention is not met due to disruptions from external factors. Audiovisual gadgets should be introduced to enable people to participate even from their offices. This will ensure that incase some senior officers are not able to attend -simply because they are out for other cooperate duties –they can participate in the meeting and provide appropriate responses when asked to. Since meetings are expensive, such a decision will reduce the number of meetings held especially when an urgent problem solution is required. This can be made possible by the use intranet. (Klein A, 2004, pp. 59) Depending on the purpose of the meeting, thorough consultations should be carried out from every department to ensure all underlying issues are tabled before the meeting. It is also good to invite at least one representative from those departments that are thought to be less concerned because an issue affecting a particular department affects the organization at large and needs cooperation in seeking for a long-lasting solution. It is expected that, in the future, cooperate meetings may take another dimensions and be transformed into be Parliamentary Procedures, which will involve the use of parliamentary laws. (http://www. jimslaughter. com/corporate. htm ) These parliamentary laws can be defined as; â€Å"the best method yet devised to enable assemblies of any size, with due regard for every member’s opinion, to arrive at the general will on the maximum number of questions of varying complexity in a minimum amount of time and under all kinds of internal climate ranging from total harmony to hardened or impassioned division of opinion. † http://www. jimslaughter. com/corporate. htm Conclusion Internal communication must however include all the other forms of internal communication processes in order to ensure smooth running of the organization. These processes may be used interchangeably in order to ensure that information reaches the intended person at the correct time to enable proper action to be taken. References Slaughter, J. (1998). Better, More Legal Corporate Meetings. [Retrieved] 24th July, 2008, [From] http://www. jimslaughter. com/corporate. htm McNamara, C. (1997). Basic Guide to Conducting Effective Meetings. [Retrieved] 23rd July, 2008, [From] http://www. managementhelp. org/misc/mtgmgmnt. htm Communications. [Retrieved] 23rd July, 2008, [From] http://www. thetimes100. co. uk/downloads/vodafone/vodafone_12_full. pdf Evelopers, Quality manual: Internal Communication. [Retrieved] 24th July, 2008, [From] http://www. evelopers. com/qm5 Klein A, 2004, Adoption von electronic meeting systems, DUV Accessed from Amazon. com Quirke B, 2000, Making the connections, Gower Publishing, Ltd How to cite Alexander Chabanyuk, Papers

Analysis of Defense of poetry Essay Example For Students

Analysis of Defense of poetry Essay Before he even turned twenty he published two gothic novels the Asteroid and SST Irene in 1810 and the very next year he published The Rescanning (Penn par 1). Some of his most famous pieces warehousemans, which is another name for Renames II and was inspired by a shattered colossus in the Armatures, his funeral temple (Rice par 3). Another famous piece,Ode too West Wind, was written near Florence and examines one mans struggle to communicate with the delve presence he senses In the physical world. By the end of the poem It is apparent that the man Is Shelley himself (Bowdon). While attending Oxford Shelley was subsequently expelled for publishing the Necessity of Atheism, which argued that Gods existence could be proved only by reference to the senses, reason, ND testimony of others. Having denied their validity, it concluded: Truth has always been found to promote that best interests of mankind. Every reflecting mind must allow that there is no proof of the existence off Diet (Www 1043). Shelley would publish countless other pieces, one which included highnesses of Poetry, that was not officially published until 1940, which we will examine shortly. After publishing The Cloud In 1822, Shelley would unfortunately drown while traveling across the Mediterranean Sea on the 8th of July In 1822 (Penn par. 11). Shelley dietary reputation would not reach Its peak until after his death for many reasons but It Is a testament to his career that we still examine his works today. The Defense of Poetry Written in 1820 and not published until 1940, it was Shelley attempt to understand the place of poetry in a world that is rapidly changing (Vanderbilt par 1). It was written in a response to his friend Thomas Love Peacock who wrote a satirical piece entitled The Four Ages of Poetry. Peacock urged intelligent men to stop wasting their time writing poetry and apply themselves to the new sciences, including economics ND political theory, which would improve the world (Vanderbilt par 1). Of course Shelley had to respond and this is where his defense of poetry took affect. In The Defense of Poetry Shelley argues for poetry utilitarian function. He contends that the Invention of language reveals a human Impulse to reproduce the rhythmic and ordered, so that harmony and unity are delighted In wherever they are found and incorporated, instinctively, into creative activities (Sandy par 2). He breaks the piece then measured and unmeasured language, the creative faculty in Greece, the poetry of Dante and Milton, and then his concluding argument. Defense of Poetry In the first section Shelley defends poetry with the use of two classes of mental action, one being reason and the other imagination. He states that reason is to imagination as the instrument to the agent, as the body to the spirit, as the shadow to the substance (Www 1185). Shelley argues that every man experiences happiness and delight in certain experiences but Those in whom it exists in excess are poets, in the most universal sense of the word; and the pleasure resulting from the manner in which they express the influence of society or nature upon their own minds, masticates itself to others, and gathers a sort of reduplication from that community (Fordham). He believes a poets role is to be all encompassing in society he states that Poets are not only the authors of language and of music, of the dance, and architecture, and statuary, and painting: they are the institutors of law, and the founders of civil society, and the inventors of the arts of life, and the teachers, who draw into a certain propinquity with the beautiful and the true that partial apprehension of the agencies of the invisible world with is called religion. It seems .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .postImageUrl , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:visited , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:active { border:0!important; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:active , .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30 .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u517343f431a3ec72ada12cf773dfcd30:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Place and start EssayShelley, in his attempt to defend poetry, takes his idea of what a poet is too far. He encompasses historians and musicians into a single category of poetry which does not sit very well with me. Measured and Unmeasured Language In this section Shelley shows the relationship between sound and poetry. He states Sounds as well as thoughts have relation both between each other and towards that which they represent, and a perception of the order of those relations has always been found connected with a perception of the order of the relations of thought (Fordham). He also shows the distinction of poets and prose writers. He considered Plato and Cicero as poets, which again strikes a bad cord, to use a sound analogy, with me. He also references Plutarch, and Titus Live, two Roman historians, as being poets. For Shelley to consider these men as simply poets is denying the immense impact these men had on political and historical analysis. Again he takes his ideas too far and should stick to defending poetry and not making obscure references to men far greater in knowledge than he. After faltering on his defense of poetry Shelley makes a very intriguing statement saying that poetry enlarges the recurrence of the imagination by replenishing it with thoughts of ever new delight, which have the power of attracting and assimilating to their own nature all other thoughts, and which form new intervals and interstices whose void forever craves fresh food (Fordham). He connects poetry to a more divine presence in the mind than we can imagine. That poetry invokes in us a sense of happiness that is innate and unique in us all. The Creative faculty in Greece In this section Shelley examines the many symbols that represented the extinction or suspension of the creative faculty of Greece. He states of Homer and Sophocles that Their superiority over the succeeding writers consists in the presence of those thoughts which belong to the inner faculties of our nature, not in the absence of those which are connected with the external; their incomparable perfection consists in a harmony of the union of all (Fordham). It seems that he believes that these men were products of their society. If they were not products of their culture they would precede the Greeks would attempt to copy and duplicate their writing style. The Romans considered the Greeks as the standard to be measured and although they loud attempt to stray away from Greek influence it would forever remain in Roman art and architecture. Shelley states The true poetry of Rome lived in its institutions; for whatever of beautiful, true, and majestic, they contained, could have sprung only from the faculty which creates the order in which they consist (Fordham). Now this statement could be debated but it signifies Shelley deep conviction in the necessity of poetry. The Poetry of Dante and Milton Shelley begins this section stating The familiar appearance and proceedings of life became wonderful and heavenly, and a paradise was created as out of the reeks of Eden. And as this creation itself is poetry, so its creators were poets; and language was the instrument of their art (Fordham). Shelley is again drawing the distinction between poetry and the divine. In the works of Dante and Milton there consists a bridge between the past and the present. In this section Shelley diverges from making his defense of poetry to an analysis of poetry on society. He details the effects of Dante and Milton on Europe stating They were both deeply penetrated with the ancient religion of the civilized world; and its spirit exists in their poetry robbery in the same proportion as its forms survived in the unreformed worship of modern Europe (Fordham). Shelley places poets on a pedestal higher than any other being. .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .postImageUrl , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:visited , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:active { border:0!important; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:active , .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918 .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaa65f4dc6665a1373473ab1cb6dbb918:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Belonging represented in Peter EssayPoetry to him is something divine that records the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds (Fordham). A poet, as he is the author to others of the highest wisdom, pleasure, virtue, and glory, so he ought personally to be the happiest, the best, the wisest, and the most illustrious of men (Fordham). Again he believes poets to be the best and the brightest in society above all others morally, intellectually, and of a higher divine nature. Closing Arguments He concludes his article by acknowledging poets as the unacknowledged legislators of the world. In his defense he considered poetry to be everywhere. That music, documenting of history, painting, and architecture are all apart of poetry. Where he does ago little too far in arguing the totality of poetry he does make a very convincing argument for poetries essential influence in society. A poet is a nightingale, who sits in darkness and sings to cheer its own solitude with sweet sounds; his auditors are as men entranced by the melody of an unseen musician, who feel that they are moved and softened, yet know not whence or why (Fordham).

Emergence of payment systems in the age of electronic commerce the state of the art

Introduction The author of the article is Singh Sumanjeet of the University of New Delhi. The article written is called â€Å"Emergence of payment systems in the age of electronic commerce: the state of the art.† The article is featured in the second issue of the second volume of â€Å"Global journal of international business research† for the year 2009.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Emergence of payment systems in the age of electronic commerce: the state of the art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The major issue being discussed in the article is how trade has faced a major revolution by the use of online payment systems. According to Stanford-Smith and Chiozza (354) new online payment systems are very critical in ensuring that electronic commerce is taken to the next level. Over the years the growth of internet technologies and other web based applications has led to the soaring leve ls of electronic commerce. Forex transactions have equally improved much because of these e-payment systems. Exchange of commodities is now done mostly online. This has necessitated the need for online payment systems. These are widely discussed by the author in the article. Title and Abstract The aptness and clarity of the title is beyond question. The title is very appropriate as relates to the discussion that follows. However, the part titled â€Å"the state of art† in the article receives very little attention by the author. On a general scale though, the title reflects the discussion in the paper. As concerns the specificity of the abstract, it is very specific as the author gives a classic introduction of the whole subject to be discussed. A link between why e-payment systems come in play and the whole concept of the electronic commerce are so aptly woven in the abstract. This especially is in line with B2B, B2C and even some instances C2C models. Further a highlight of the several e-payment systems is given just as much as the advantages to be expected. In general terms, the specificity of the abstract is admirable. Purpose of the article and its clarity The purpose of the article is made very clear to us by the author. It is easier for anyone scanning through the article to understand the author reinforces the fact that e-commerce has led to a development of systems that will be compatible with that type of trade. Further the examples of online payment systems like the e-cash, online credit cards among others simply make the purpose clearer. We however may not be in a position to understand from the onset whether these systems are advocated for or not buy the author. According to Gangopadhyay (151) electronic payment systems face a challenge of acceptability. This is a point that is very well captured by the article written. In as much as the author gives a view of how these payment systems have been growing, the article captures a few weaknesse s also noted. The author is in congruence with Hedbor (23) who opines that online credit cards pose a very high level of vulnerability as relates to their security.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Errors and Misinterpretation The author meticulously presents the argument. However spelling mistakes at one point and another reduces the trust that one would lay on the arguments. At the same time, some statements lack coherence and so one is not in a position to clearly state what the argument is all about. An error is made in page 18. The last statement before the table indicating sales has no actual factual sense. It is so vague and one finds it hard to understand whether the implications are being related to new developments or the study of the same. Relevance of the discussion The discussion remains relevant through the pages with the author stating the abstract i n a way that one can guess what the discussion is all about. Our understanding is made better by the author making a comparison between the conventional and the electronic payment systems. There are some sections in the article that would be better if edited, omitted or condensed. A deeper history of the electronic payment systems would do better if included. The author would have given a consistent illustration using data if possible of how over the years, there has been growth in the sales and new developments thereof in electronic payments. Section five sounds more like a repetition thereby drawing negation by readers. This section talks of a comparison of the electronic payment systems. This is not a very significant section to the title. Clarity of statements The statements by the author are not only very clear but also solidified. The author gives awesome clarity and strength by supporting with data and facts. In the introduction, the author brings to our attention the fact th at e-commerce has grown so widely. In doing this he further supports with details for Austraila China, South Korea, India and Japan. We however may be quick to point out subjectivity in this information. We have no details for America Europe or Africa and so may not conclusively say that the case is the same for these regions too in terms of the growing sales in electronic commerce. Underlying assumptions The assumption that the author takes is that as electronic commerce grows, the online payment needs are bound to grow. This of course is a very strong assumption since for proper application of online transactions, there needs to be a payment system in place. Lack of trust on the online payment systems as stated by Abrazhevich (4) may operate to diminish the strength of these payment systems with the growth of e-commerce. Objectivity of the author in the article Although the paper is written in a desirable way, the author lacks objectivity in a few areas. Mentioning the advantages of electronic payment systems on one end would require that if the author is fair, disadvantages also be noted. However, the author ignores disadvantages and gives much emphasis on the positives of these payment systems only.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Emergence of payment systems in the age of electronic commerce: the state of the art specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However the author gives focus to the security that is an issue especially as relates to the electronic payment systems. This shows a level of objectivity. In the opinion of Bauknecht, Madria and Pernul (91), for a broader acceptance of e-payment systems to be realized, they have to accord a high level of security. Regrettably, the desired position is not the case since there are several instances of credit card fraud among other losses incurred in online transactions because of the lee ways in the payment systems. In this paper the re is section that includes data collected by the other primary sources about electronic payment systems. A few issues crop up as relates to this section of the article. The research carried out is relevant to the article that is written by the author. Data used here relates to sales realized online and there relationship with payment systems which of course is relevant. The information collected on the factors that discourage the use of e-payment systems is also relevant since we can then know impediments to the growth. Statistics on e banking are also relevant. Methods and Data collected The description of experimental methods or how the data was collected is not given and so this is a weakness. The data is majorly secondary and so reliability is diminished. It follows that procedures are lacking, design of the study is weak and the verifiability of the information is subjective. Summary and Conclusion In conclusion, the author has done a tremendous job in convincing about how the growth of online payment systems has led to the growth in the payment systems. Just but for the few issues rose in terms of poor spelling, issues with poor structure of sentences and a bit of subjectivity, the article seems relevant and apt. E-payment systems are very crucial in ensuring success is achieved in electronic commerce. It is critical that user related issues be taken into account. It is important to have an efficient easy to use yet reliable system in place (Stanford-Smith Chiozza 354). I can therefore state that from the article, growth of online payment systems are largely dependant upon the growth of electronic commerce. Appendix B2B- Business to business electronic commerce model where businesses are able to collaborate online.Advertising Looking for critical writing on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More B2C- Business to consumer electronic commerce model where businesses collaborate with consumers in the facilitation of trade by use of web based applications. C2C- Consumer to consumer electronic commerce model which facilitates consumers who would want to sell products to other consumers. Used mostly by E-bay. E-payment – Electronic payment; where payments for commodities and services are made over the internet. E-commerce- Electronic commerce where commerce related activities are carried out online. Forex- refers to foreign exchange where currencies are bought and sold. Works Cited Gangopadhyay, Aryya. Managing business with electronic commerce: issues and trends. London: idea Group, 2002. Print. Bauknecht Kurt, Madria Sanjay, Pernul Gà ¼nther. Electronic commerce and Web technologies. Zurich: university of Zurich, 1998. Print. Hedborv Lars. Small Business Projects/Internet. Indiana: Authorhouse, 2005. Print. Abrazhevich Dennis. Electronic payment systems: a user-centered perspective and interaction design. Eindhoven Technicshe Universiteit, 2004. Print. Stanford-Smith Brian Chiozza Enrica. E-work and E-commerce: novel solutions and practices for a global networked economy, Volume 1. Amsterderm: IOS Publishers, 2001. Print. This critical writing on Emergence of payment systems in the age of electronic commerce: the state of the art was written and submitted by user Camryn Campos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Facts and Characteristics of Rodents

Facts and Characteristics of Rodents Rodents (Rodentia) are a group of mammals that includes squirrels, dormice, mice, rats, gerbils, beavers, gophers, kangaroo rats, porcupines, pocket mice, springhares, and many others. There are  more than 2000 species of rodents alive today, making them the most diverse of all mammal groups.  Rodents are a widespread group of mammals, they occur in most terrestrial habitats and are only absent from Antarctica,  New Zealand, and a handful of  oceanic islands. Rodents have teeth that are specialized for chewing and gnawing. They have  one pair of incisors in each jaw (upper and lower)  and a large gap (called a diastema) located between their incisors and molars. The incisors of rodents grow continuously  and are maintained through constant use- grinding and gnawing wears away the tooth so that is always sharp and remains  the correct length. Rodents also have one or multiple pairs of premolars or molars (these teeth, also called cheek teeth, are  located towards the back of the animals upper and lower jaws). What They Eat Rodents eat a variety of different foods including leaves, fruit, seeds, and small invertebrates. The cellulose rodents eat is processed in a structure called the  caecum. The caecum is a pouch in the digestive tract that houses bacteria that are capable of breaking down tough plant material into digestible form. Key Role Rodents often play a key role in the communities in which they live because they serve as prey for other mammals and birds. In this way, they are similar to hares, rabbits, and pikas, a group of mammals whose members also serve as prey for carnivorous birds and mammals.  To counterbalance the intense predation pressures they suffer and to maintain healthy population levels, rodents  must produce large litters of young every year. Key Characteristics The  key characteristics of rodents include: one pair of incisors in each jaw (upper and lower)incisors grow continuouslyincisors lack enamel on the back of the tooth (and are worn down with use)a large gap (diastema) behind incisorsno canine teethcomplex jaw musculaturebaculum (penis bone) Classification Rodents are classified within the following taxonomic hierarchy: Animals Chordates Vertebrates Tetrapods Amniotes Mammals Rodents Rodents are divided into the following taxonomic groups: Hystricognath rodents (Hystricomorpha): There are about 300 species of hystricognath rodents alive today. Members of this group include gundis, Old World porcupines, dassie rats, cane rats, New World porcupines, agoutis, acouchis, pacas, tuco-tucos, spiny rats, chinchilla rats, nutrias, cavies, capybaras, guinea pigs, and many others.  Hystricognath rodents have a unique arrangement of their jaw muscles that differs from all other rodents.Mouse-like rodents (Myomorpha) - There are about 1,400 species of mouse-like rodents alive today. Members of this group include mice, rats, hamsters, voles, lemmings, dormice, harvest mice, muskrats, and gerbils. Most species of mouse-like rodents are nocturnal and feed on seeds and grains.Scaly-tailed squirrels and springhares (Anomaluromorpha): There are nine species of scaly-tailed squirrels and springhares alive today. Members of this group include the Pels flying squirrel, long-eared flying mouse, Cameroon scaly-tail, East African springhare, and the South African springhare. Some members of this group (notably the scaly-tailed squirrels) have membranes that stretch between their front and hind legs that enable them to glide. Squirrels-like rodents (Sciuromorpha): There are about 273 species of squirrel-like rodents  alive today. Members of this group include beavers, mountain beavers, squirrels, chipmunks, marmots, and flying squirrels. Squirrels-like rodents have a unique arrangement of their jaw muscles that differs from all other rodents. Source: Hickman C, Roberts L, Keen S, Larson A, lAnson H, Eisenhour D.  Integrated Principles of Zoology  14th ed. Boston MA: McGraw-Hill; 2006. 910 p.

Innovation and knowledge management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Innovation and knowledge management - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that when it comes to the current competitive situations of organizations, innovation has been granted high regard by firms as it has been significantly associated with improved growth and performance through developments in quality, productivity, effectiveness and market shares. Often, the terms â€Å"innovation† and â€Å"creativity† are interchangeably used; however, primary differences can be distinguished between the two. Creativity is an essential step for innovation to be successfully applied. In fact, the current definition of innovation has become equal to creativity plus effective implementation. In the creativity stage, useful ideas are generated while the innovation process involves the course of action and the actual development of these ideas to reality. To simply put it, the innovation first starts with a particular need which brings forth a creative idea. Amabile et al suggest that all innovations start with th e formation of a creative idea. Innovation is therefore defined as a successful and effective achievement of creative ideas that are brought up in an organization. In terms of implementing a physical product or object, product design and development is extremely necessary. As in this stage, concept development, as well as the testing and manufacturing of the product or object, is undergone. When an organization has conceptualized and evaluated their ideas, through product design and development they are able to make them concrete and tangible using a systematic method.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 178

Assignment Example 2. Monopolistic competition is a term used to refer to that state of a market in which there are several buyers of a product or services, but the number of sellers of that product or service is low and these suppliers differentiate their goods and services on the basis of differentiation technique (Hall 321). In a monopoly there is only one supplier, while in monopolistic competition there is more than one seller. In monopoly there is no competition taking place, but in monopolistic competition firms compete against each other. The barriers to entry in monopolistic competition are lower than that of a monopoly. 3. Firms that operate in under the state of monopolistic competition experience both productive as well as allocative inefficiency. They experience productive inefficiency because they produce at a level that is lower than the level of MR (Marginal Revenue) is equal to MC (Marginal Cost) (Hall 324). This means that they experience productive inefficiency because they produce less than the amount of goods and services demanded in order to increase their profitability. They experience allocative inefficiency because they have more capacity to produce goods and services and they are involved in the process of producing lesser goods and services as compared to their capacity. 4. Firms that fall in the category of either monopolistic competition or firms that are even recognized to be operating in a state of imperfect competition are involved in producing lesser goods and services than the amount of goods and services they can actually produce and this situation has been regarded by economists as excess capacity (Hall 325). In monopolistic competition, organizations compete on the basis of differentiation and target specific consumers while firms in this form of competition produce similar kinds of goods and services. In order to target a few and charge premium prices they produce less than what the overall

Steroids in Sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Steroids in Sports - Essay Example An athlete’s career is fairly short compared with other careers and needs to be maximised. This may seem like sound reasoning for allowing performance enhancing drugs until one takes a look at the some of the health problems associated with the prolonged abuse of performance enhancing drugs. It has been associated with both long term and short term damage to athletes and has even been implicated in the deaths of some athletes. In addition, the use of performance enhancing drugs offers an unfair advantage to the athletes who choose take them in their quest for glory and money and completely goes against the unwritten values of sport which include honesty and integrity. When the view of athletes of athletes is taken into consideration regarding the use of performance-enhancing drugs, it appears that over half of them seemed convinced that would actually contemplate the use of such drugs while the others firmly opposed it. This paper will attempt to critically take a look at the reasoning behind the argument that performance enhancing drugs should be legalised and then present the counter arguments for it. I will argue that despite the reasoning provided for it, the (ab)use of performance enhancing drugs in any sport is dishonest and detrimental to the health of the athlete who chooses to use it. The use of performance enhancing drugs in the world of sports has been present probably since the start of sports competition (Campos et al, 2003). Two major events in recent history that shocked the world of sport was Ben Johnson admitting to the use of performance enhancing drugs in 1988 (Catlin et al, 2008) and the scandal surrounding the Tour de France in 1998 with allegations of doping (Schneider, 2004). While most people would agree that the use of performance enhancing drugs should be banned it is worth taking a look at the other side of the argument stating that these drugs should be legalised too. One of the main reasons given by bodies like the Sports Cou ncil in Britain or the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) have been the health risks associated with performance enhancing drugs (Hanstad and Waddington, 2009). It has been argued that if this concern for the health of elite athletes is really the reason for the ban of performance enhancing drugs, then concern must be had for other aspects of sport that affect health like sports-related injuries. There have been no sports bodies that have passed rules on whether an athlete can perform whilst injured though the risk of injury is quite high for many sports (O’Leary, 2001 from Hanstad and Waddington, 2009). Athletes who take part in sports, especially contact sports, effectively work in an extremely hazardous environment. There is a high risk of sports-related injuries or the development of chronic conditions later in life as a result of the sport (Hanstad and Waddington, 2009). One study actually concluded that the risk of injury if a thousand times higher in athletes playing prof essional football than in jobs such as construction or mining (Hawkins and Fuller, 1998 from Hanstad and Waddington, 2009). Similarly, when considering a sport like American football, the average length of the career of a player is a meagre 3.2 years

Competitive Advantage of a Construction Company

Competitive Advantage of a Construction Company Assume that you manage a company – ABC Construction, which your company has the  scale similar to YTL. By using 5 forces model (and any other analysis tools), access your  competitive advantage in the property development industry. For this question, assumptions are made to ABC Construction which has similar scale to YTL. However, to increase the competitiveness advantage of the company, I would also like to include other assumptions to ABC Construction. The assumption will be made based on the following: ABC Construction have other subsidiaries companies such as Cement Company and hotels. About the same historical years involving in the construction industry. Has been involved in overseas property development projects. Listed company in Bursa Malaysia and Tokyo Stock Exchange. Involve in the SoHo property development. For property development industry, the threat of new entrants to ABC Construction is low because the barriers to entry property industry is high. As it required huge capital to enter this industry to purchase land, machineries, tools, plants, other business and marketing activities. At this point, since ABC construction has about 60 years of experience in these industry, the threat of new entrants is relatively a minor problem which does not cause any competitive disadvantages to the company. The working capital for the company is already strong enough and very liquidity. Benefit from economies of scale in financial economies and economies of scope, as a big construction player with long history in the industry, ABC construction has increment efficiency, more trustworthy and can take these advantages by borrowing funds from bank at a lower interest rates compared to the other competitors. Lower interest rates, eventually provides bigger cash flow and generate greater profit return. This allow capital expansion such as can build more units of houses or properties with less input costs compare to smaller scale competitors which gets high interest rates in borrowing. Apart from that, ABC construction also able to provide product differentiation. Since the company has been involved in different types of businesses, the company able to apply its unique skills and resources to achieve better utilization of land, human capitals, more appealing design in development and innovation which then generate higher revenues and return in profit. Different design theme and concepts can be applied to produce differentiation such as branded luxury residential (8 Conlay-KSK LAND), private gates park concepts (Sentul Park- Sentul Raya Sdn Bhd), and natural elements to provide therapeutic lifestyles (Ecoworld- Eco World Development Sdn Bhd) with its strong working capital. ABC Construction able to spend a large sum of money in creating something new to attract their potential buyers. ABC construction able to convenience its potential customer by spending a great deal of money on advertising in the newspaper, radio, websites and television programmes. For example, E COWORLD has successful transform their company to a brand which attract customers to value their product and thus new entrance need more resource to overcome loyalties and leads to less profit or even losses. With its globally population and reputation, ABC Construction has an addition competitive advantages. The company can launch and sold their properties through distribution network either locally or internationally. The distribution channel for ABC construction will be high as it does not only involve actively in Malaysia, its subsidiaries company also involve actively in oversea projects in Singapore, Indonesia, England, Australia and China. This make the company has larger distribution channel compared to other competitors. In terms of bargaining power of suppliers, the main materials for construction are steel bars, formworks, concrete. The suppliers are not concentrated or differentiated. On the other hand, ABC Construction will have greater advantages compared to its competitors because the company has its own cement company and internet company. The company do not need to worry about the increase in price for the cement and the fluctuation of the supplies. The control of cement and concrete material is under its own supervision while on the other hand, other competitors has to worry about the bargaining power towards suppliers. Thus, the bargaining power of suppliers tend to be low, less threat to forward integration. Besides that, the company has been involved in other business sectors as well, thus they have greater bargaining power to the suppliers for the supplies of materials. Bank is also one of the important suppliers in the property industry, as they will decide whether to fund your project or at what interest is charged to the company. However, with the strong background of the company, this also would not be a big problem. Due to the buoyant economic growth of Malaysia and relatively low property values compared to other Asian country, the bargaining power of buyers in property industry tend to be low. Apart from that buyers for properties are mostly individual thus the pressure tend to be low. However, the increasing number of property in the industry, customer now do possess a threat of integrating backward. According to The Star Online on 16 August 2014, Malaysian property market is consolidating because of the slower growth and the oversupply of high-rise condominium units (Toh Then, 2015). The property of transaction in Klang Valley for 2014 appear to be drop by 36.24% compared to 2013 (Thean, 2015). Besides that, with the implementation of GST, buyers are now tend to be more careful in their spending. Even though the new implemented GST is not included in the residential properties but a comparison done by loan street shows there is a 3.41% increase in price for new residential properties post-GS T implementation (Loan street, 2015). As these scenario happened, the buyers now tend to have more bargaining power. The second rules of thumb for demand and supply stated that if demand decreases supply remains unchanged, leads to a lower price. Buyer now will look for higher quality, greater services at better price. However, property developers are always smart, to secure their profit margin, lower the property’s price tactic will not be used. They will either decrease the size of the property to meet the affordable price of the buyers and also input much more supplementary benefit to increase the sales during down time, ABC Construction can input much more other supplementary benefit to push the sales such as exclude or lower the payment for sell and purchase agreement, offered other services such free installation of wireless broadband services for a certain period for the buyers. Threat of substitute products will be Small Office Home Office (SOHO), Small Office Flexible Office (SOFO) and Small Office Versatile Office (SOVO). This type of property trend had been growing lately but still not so favourable in Malaysia due to issues like it is commercial property where housing loan interest rate, utilities, maintenance and others will based on commercial rate. Thus, the threat of substitute are low. Besides that, ABC construction also involve in the SoHo property development other than residential and commercial property development which means ABC Construction has diverse it development into different field which not only one of the competitive advantages also minimise the threat of substitute. The competitive on rivalry among existing firms will be high. As there are a lot of big players in the property industries such as Sunway Bhd, SP Setia Bhd Group, Sime Darby Property Bhd, Mah Sing Group Bhd, IOI Properties Group Bhd and many others developers. However, due to the diverse investment in different field other than construction industry, ABC construction has lower exit barriers compared to others competitors in the property industry which make them at competitive advantages. It can diverse it resources to other related field such as hotel industry, manufacturing industry and infrastructure industry given that the company cannot cope with the high competitive pressure scenario in property industry.

Physics of Stopping a Bike :: physics bicycle

In short brakes are a tool that turn kinetic energy into heat(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brakes). This is accomplished by applying friction in one way or another. In the case of disk brakes friction is created because the braking mechanism exerts a force on the break pads which pushes them into contact with disk. It is this contact combined with the fact that the disks are rotating that causes kinetic energy to be converted to heat. If the purpose of brakes is to convert kinetic energy into heat, then in order to know how much heat the brakes make requires that we find out how much kinetic energy there is in a moving bicycle. The important thing to know about an object that is moving on wheels is that its kinetic energy is equal to half of its mass including the wheels(Mb) multiplied by the square of its velocity(V) plus the kinetic energy in the rotating wheels. In this case I am going to assume that all of the mass of the wheels is located on the outer edge (this isn't really the case, but most of the mass is there). Then the kinetic energy of a wheel due to rotation is half of its mass(Mw) multiplied by the square of its radius(r) multiplied by the square of its angular velocity(w) multiplied by two since there are two wheels. kinetic energy of the bicycle = Â ½MbV2 + 2Â ½Mwr2w2 Since the velocity of an object rolling on wheel(s) is equal the radius of the wheel times its angular velocity we can substitute V2 in for r2w2. This substitution leaves us with: kinetic energy of the bike = V2(Mw+Â ½Mb). I mentioned on the last page that we must stop the bike by turning its kinetic energy into friction. To do this, the brakes apply a force to the disk with pads. The force of this friction is equal to the total downward force (f) that the pads put on the disk(the pads are usually on each side of the disk and crush it between them) multiplied by the coefficient of friction(u). force of friction = (f)(u) For our purposes, while a bike is coasting the only things besides pedaling that can effect its speed are the force of friction from the brakes and gravity.

Influence of Rules and Regulation on Public Sector Accounting Practice

Title: Rules And Regulation In Public Sector Accounting. Date / Time: 07 October 2012 (Monday) / 4:00 Pm Location: Room Spk308, Othman Yeop Abdullah Building (School Of Accounting. ) Guest: Student Of Public Sector Accounting Group C Agenda: Influence Of Rules And Regulation On Public Sector Accounting Practise. Last Sunday, we are discussing about the rule and regulation regarding Public Sector Accounting Practice. On that day, we are discussing about the article in federal law which on part VII (Financial Provision).Initially, we must know about the establishment history of the Federal Constitution. Federal Constitution it’s also known it as the Malaysian Constitution. It is the written legal documentation that it’s formed based on two previous documents of the Federation of Malaya Independence Constitution of 1948 and 1957. The legal drafted based on the advice of Reid Commission. Federal Constitution consists of several different parts. Public Sector Accounting Practice is related to part VII in the Federal Constitution.These VII parts consist of several articles. The article starts from Article 96 until Article 112. This segment is focus on the financial provision for the government and state. Article 96, Indicates that no money can be raised by taxation or rates, nor can it be spent (except) under the authority of the federal law. Article 97, all revenues and monies raised or received by the Federal government shall be paid to the Federal Consolidated Fund and all revenues and monies received by the state shall be paid to the State Consolidated Fund.Article 98, Indicates that expenditure charge to the Federal Consolidated Fund include grant, remuneration of the royalties, pensions, debt charges, money to pay for court judgment. Next Article 99, Annual financial statements require the federal government to prepare and submit to the Parliament, statements of estimated receipts and estimated expenditure of the following year before the commencement of that year. Also requires federal government to submit statement of assets and liabilities of last financial year.Article 100, Supply Bills indicates that expenditure to be met from the consolidated fund excluding charged expenditure shall be included in a bill known as Supply Bill. Article 101, if the amo unt appropriated (approved) by the Supply Act is insufficient, a supplementary budget can be prepared and submitted to Parliament. Article 102, Expenditure of unusual urgency not is included in the approved budget; it needs to be approved by Parliament. Article 103, The purpose of the Contingencies Fund is to meet urgent and unforeseen need for expenditure for which no other provision exist.Article 104, Withdrawals from Consolidated Funds regulates payment for charged expenditure authorized by Supply Act and also Article 102. Article 105, Auditor General is appointed by the King on the advice of the Prime Minister and after consultation with the Council of Rulers and is eligible for reappointment. Article 106, The Auditor General will perform such other duties as specified by the King on accounts of federal, states and other public authorities. Article 107, the audit report should be submitted to the King to be laid in the Parliament.The states accounts’ and other state autho rities should be submitted to the state ruler for presentation to the State Legislative Assembly. Article 109, Grants for States indicates that Federal government shall make to each state a grant, capitation grant. Article 110, Assignment of Taxes and Fees to the States, each state will receive portion of taxes collected within the states which receive 10% of export duties of mineral produced by states. Article 111, The Federation shall not borrow except under the authority of federal law and state.Last Article 112, Restrict alternation by states to any addition to its establishment or the establishment of any of its department or alter the rates of established salaries and emoluments. DISCUSSION: We have conducted a discussion in the class. Before starting the presentation, we already began the discussion session. We ask the students to give their opinion about article 96 until article 112. one of our friends, Noor Amiera binti Jaafar gave her opinion regarding article number 97. S he said, â€Å"Federal Constitution related to government financial.Example Article 97, subject to federal constitution, all revenue came from state will be accounted to the state government†. Besides Noor Amiera, the others member also provides their own opinion like, Teoh Vin Sen he said state government will collect the money and revenue from state if under the federal government. Last but not least our friends Yap Kit Yeng, she gave an opinion regarding article number 96, and she said the federal government will collect the revenue from taxation. SUGGESTION: 1.We suggest that it’s compulsory for every student to read the book before they came to the class in order to improve their participation. Moreover by reading before they came to the class, the objective of Student Centred Learning because they can give their own opinion about the discussed topics. 2. Each group should be more confident when they want to do the presentation. Besides that, the presenter must ma ke slide presentation clear. 3. Student should give the full attention when the presenter present about their chapter. Besides that, the presenter must point to the audience when they want the answer.

Canadas forestry fishing and farming industries essays

Canadas forestry fishing and farming industries essays Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia, and relies heavily on the main three primary resources. The fishing industry is one of the primary industries in Canada, which is concentrated on both the East and West Coast of Canada. The farming industry is also a primary industry, which is concentrated primarily in the Prairie Provinces. Lastly, forestry is a major industry in provinces like New Brunswick. In order for Canada to have a strong economic future in these three primary resources, conservation of the resources must take place. The fishing industry is one of the primary industries in Canada, which is concentrated on the East and the West Coast of Canada. Fishing is a major economic industry for the Atlantic and Pacific provinces of Canada. Unfortunately there is a depletion of codfish on the East Coast of Canada and there is a depletion of salmon on the West Coast of Canada. There are various solutions that can take place to conserve the fish. In order for Canada to prosper economically conservation of the fishes must take place. Fishing is a major economic industry for the Atlantic and Pacific provinces of Canada. The main reason why fishing is a major industry is because of the plankton thrive that exists in both the East and West Coast. In 1996 the landed value of the fish harvest was $240 million and provided jobs for over 13, 000 harvesting workers and 10, 000 fish processing workers in Newfoundland (www.greenpeace.org). On the West Coast the total landed value of commercially caught salmon was between 1991 and 1994 which averaged over $200 million annually, accounting for around half of the landed value of the entire commercial fleet in British Columbia (www.bcsalmon.ca). The fish-processing sector employs over 8,000 individuals during peak periods and generates a wholesale value for salmon roughly double the landed value (www.bcsalmon.ca). Many small isolated communities depend upon the fishe...

20 5-Paragraph Essay Topics on Outsourcing and Global Remote Employment

20 5-Paragraph Essay Topics on Outsourcing and Global Remote Employment The direction and tone of an essay depends largely on the topic chosen by a student. Therefore, the choice of your topic plays a huge role in how you go about developing the body that either explains argues or compliments your stance on it. Therefore in the case of a 5-paragraph essay, it is imperative you first understand what is required of you before going ahead to choose a topic on outsourcing and global remote employment. A 5-paragraph essay is one that literarily consists of 5 paragraphs and follows a written format which must be followed to the letter. The paragraphs it consists of include an introductory paragraph, 3 paragraphs that make up its body and the concluding paragraph. In this article, we will attempt to build on the previous article which provided 10 5-paragraph facts on outsourcing and global remote employment and will play a major role in developing this article. This article will not only provide 20 essay topics but it will also include a short essay written according to one of the topics on this list in order to provide you with some direction on how to go about writing yours. The top 20 5-paragraph essay topics: The Importance of Outsourcing and Remote Employment to Manufacturing How Outsourcing Helps Manufacturers Meet Production Deadlines The Role Outsourcing and Remote Employment Play in Developing Nations Outsourcing and its Effects on GDP Growth in World Economies How Enterprises reduce Financial Expenditure through Global Outsourcing Discussing the Positive Effects of Outsourcing in Corporate Enterprises Explaining The Growth in Freelancing and Global Remote Employment Wage Disparities a Factor in Driving Global Outsourcing Practices The IT Industry and its Gains from Outsourcing Analyzing the Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing Analyzing Outsourcing Practices in Information Technology The Growth in Legal Outsourcing: Who Stands to Gain? The Effects of Legal Outsourcing in Driving Globalization Discussing the Anomalies in Sales and Marketing Job Outsourcing Analyzing Why Enterprises Do Not Outsource Sales and Marketing Jobs The Role of India as Global Outsourcing Hub The Correlation between Outsourcing Manufacturing Jobs and China’s Big Leap Forward The Global Outsourcing Market Growth and its Positive Effects on World Economies Analyzing Global Remote Employment and its Negative Effects on the US Economy Making a Case for Outsourcing as Financial Support to Developing Economies These are the 20 topics we have outlined for your use when in need of essay topics on outsourcing and global remote employment. A majority of these topics will require certain facts and figures to help you make your argument and this is where the 10 facts mentioned earlier come in. Lastly, an added essay and our writer’s guide for 5-paragraph essay on outsourcing and global remote employment will be provided in the third article of this series. Sample 5-Paragraph Essay: The Role Outsourcing and Remote Employment Play in Developing Nations In order to grow the developing countries into fully developed nations, a lot of work must be done to increase the standard of living experienced by individuals in these regions. And one of the important things required for a better society is the provision of job opportunities to every individual who is qualified for one. Therefore, this essay will focus on how outsourced jobs and remote employment increase the standard of living in developing countries. Outsourcing generates approximately $500billion a year and most of these funds are paid as labour cost to workers and freelancers from developing regions such as India, China and parts of Africa. Enterprises in the western world have continued to embrace the flexibility offered by outsourcing for it enables these workers to save costs and minimize capital resources. Although in most cases, the fees received by freelancers or remote employees are quite small- when compared to how much their professional colleagues in western countries receive- these wages still account to the gross domestic product of the recipient’s country while also providing him or her with avenues to earn an income thereby increasing the individual’s quality of life. The Chinese and Indian economies have grown to their current sizes due to the large amount of jobs currently being outsourced to Asia. In 2014, a study found that 69% of all jobs outsourced from both the United States and Europe were completed in India. And a quick calculation- using $500 billion as estimated outsourcing cost will show that India earns approximately $200billion dollars from outsourcing which has gone a long way in developing its society in no small measure. China on the other hand, currently receives the bulk of outsourced manufacturing jobs and a 2015 estimate puts the number of outsourced jobs to China at approximately 2 million yearly. This goes to show that irrespective of the issues associated with cheap labour, the amount of jobs being outsourced still makes up for this. Although most of the financial gains fall on the part of the developing nation, statistics show that just about everyone involved in the outsourcing industry stand to gain a lot. On the part of the outsourcers, approximately 85% believe that outsourcing labour on the global stage is quite beneficial in saving cost while the employees or freelancers are provided with an avenue- which their country may not be able to provide- to earn a living. Also spending the received funds in one’s home country directly impacts the standard of living there in a positive manner. In conclusion, the developing world has a lot to gain from outsourcing for it provides these regions with opportunities to grow as well as create friendly policies for its citizens and business climate that can attract more investments from the developed world. The globalization outsourcing achieves in terms of shared labour should also be regarded in a positive light for it allows experts from both collaborating regions to share ideas, learn from one another and employ these ideas in bettering the lives of their people. References: Michael, C. (2004). The Outsourcing Revolution https://www.economist.com/media/globalexecutive/outsourcing_revolution_e_02.pdf Antonio, E. Onodera, O. (2007). Facilitating Trade and Structural Adjustment the Philippines. Lee, M. Tcha, M. (2004). The Color of Money: The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Transition Economies. Review of World Economics, 140(2), pp.211-229. Houseman, S. (2010). Offshoring and the State of American manufacturing. [Kalamazoo, Mich.]: [W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research]. ì µÅ"ë‚ ¨Ã¬â€ž , Pyeong Tak Nahm, (2012). An Analysis of Wage Differential in Manufacturing by Global Outsourcing. The Journal of International Trade Commerce, 8(3), pp.15-34. Dhar, S. and Balakrishnan, B. (2006). Risks, Benefits, and Challenges in Global IT Outsourcing. Journal of Global Information Management, 14(3), pp.59-89.

Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Review - Essay Example o take people’s property and rarely are they prosecuted, but even if they face charges, rarely do they spend a night in prison since they have all the money they require for bail. Michael Moore produced the documentary on 2009 in association with Anne Moore. The essay will relay detailed and precise information on how capitalism tore the US apart as depicted in Moore’s documentary and how this directly affected the nation’s economy. In the beginning of the documentary, Moore shows how the US government evicts hard working American citizens from their homes just because there was a delay in mortgage payment. According to Moore, the repossessed houses usually go back to real estate agencies such as â€Å"Condo Vultures† who resell them to other willing buyers while the previous owners are left homeless with no place to go (Moore). Moore further states that if one is of higher class, he could easily acquire property five times more than anybody else could. This is because he or she has powerful connections that normally conceal the acts. This is what Moore refers as the law of life. For instance, whereas many low class Americans were being evicted from their homes that were later on being sold, other people such as owners of â€Å"Condo Vultures†, a real estate agency based in Florida flourished rapidly from selling repossessed homes (Moore). It is because of this that the US experienced weakened uni ons, more political powers granted to corporations in addition to widened socioeconomic gap between the high class and lower class persons (Moore). Apart from foreclosures, other illegal activities highlighted in the documentary include the children’s’ cash scandal where two judges; Mark Ciavarella and Michael Conahan received millions of dollars from Robert Mericle an owner of two private juvenile facilities. The two judges were accused of receiving the money in return, they were to increase the number of prisoners referred to Mericle’s juvenile facilities

Hegels Interpretation on Universal Love Research Paper

Hegels Interpretation on Universal Love - Research Paper Example The fragment starts with the author’s reasoning on equality. These contemplations of the equality of man in front of the Lord must have been aroused in Hegel by the events and ideas of the French revolution. In this fragment, Hegel states that the equality of right brings on the dependence of people. As a result, the man loses his domination over objects, and thus he loses his worth, whereas humans are used to measuring their worth by the degree of their influence over the objective world. Feeling himself only a tiny part of the universe, the man starts despising himself, thus injuring his self and coming to ever greater discord. Whereas â€Å"the object, severed from the subject, is dead†, the only kind of love he can experience towards Lord and the universe is the love to the dead objects. The living union between the man and the world is not possible, while love towards the dead object is unrequited. The individual finds himself opposed to the external world, entirely independent of it. The man loses the sense of life and does not see the essence of his existence. These passages, in fact, describe the state of many modern people. We spend our lives attempting to overcome our loneliness and seeking help outside, we are not able to bear responsibility for our acts. Feeling detached from the external world we doom ourselves for a constant struggle with the opposed world, which often seems to be hostile to us. Not realizing that we are the part of the universe, just as our arms and legs are parts of our body, we are not able to hear the voice of God in us and understand his intentions. We lose ourselves following the wrong teachings and ideals, and only love has the power to make us whole, able to understand the divine plans and feel the way the universe moves. Hegel explains that it is so difficult for the man to bear this nullity, while our necessity is always relative, â€Å"the one exists only for the other† (p.304).

Southwest trading company-finance case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Southwest trading company-finance - Case Study Example It is the work of financial experts to analyses this information and establishes the negative side of the information. It is important to understand this side of things because, from there is when financial institutions can decide whether their money is safe or not. On an outward view of proposals, it would be very difficult for financial experts to identify unscrupulous borrowers, which prompt for a deeper look into their financial history. A comprehensive credit analysis by a loan officer should begin with an analysis of prior bank relationships, customers, suppliers, and dealings (Koch and MacDonald 603). All this information can be analyzed using a basic four stages process that checks the overview of firm, size and financial ratios, its cash flow, and finally the borrowers projected financial position. The following analysis is carried out on Southwest trading company’s credit worthiness following the four-part process. Analysis Overview of management, operations, and the firm’s industry An overview of the Mahan’s Southwest trading company reveals three things. ... Furniture and jewelry are luxury goods, and most of them sell during high season. This comes around in summer when there is an influx of tourist and it is portrayed as a time people have more disposable money. Following Steven’s extensive contact base in Dallas and Houston, there is a high possibility of the business being a lucrative especially factoring in the fact that he has already received order prior to opening. Working as both a supplier and a retailer also shows an extended risk. However, it is worth indulging into following the high demand of Jewelry and furniture in Texas where the company will be supplying. The third issue is the quality of data presented by Steve. The data shows a positive trend and the business seem lucrative enough. Steve is a holder of an economics degree, an MBA and has had several years of work experience. His projections can appear substantial enough and following their lump sum investment in the business then the quality of data can be rega rd as significant and worth consideration. Common size and financial ratio analysis A review of Southwest Trading Company’s financial projection statements reveals a number of salient factors. Starting with the income statement it shows a very positive trend I the company’s financial performance for the following five years. Sales are increasing in the first three years after which they stabilize and become consistent. In terms of expenses, the projections are under estimated because considering the business will be involved with exportation to Houston, Texas and Dallas. Delays, transportation costs, warehousing and currency difference ought to be incorporated in costs section of the financial statement.

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Example for Free

Genetically Modified Foods Essay Introduction The world is slowly running out of food. Impoverished people have nowhere to turn. Biotechnology researchers think they have found a way to reverse the world famine. This way is through genetically modified foods which are foods that come from genetically engineered organisms. Examples of such organisms are sheep, cows, and fish. However, since it is a new invention, it is being met with harsh and legitimate concerns. While it may help the world’s food crisis, it may also do that at the expense of human health. Moreover, In the 90’s in the USA, the Food and Drug Administration decided that genetically modified food was safe and did not require special regulation. They stated that is was, â€Å"not inherently dangerous. † (FDA, 1998). This allowed genetically modified food such as soybean oils and tomatoes to enter the market. There are lots of ideas about the GMF. Some scientists say that it is no harmful affects of GMF and it may be a solution for scarcity of food and even it is healthy. However, some others say that GMFs are dangerous for public health. And It can damage biodiversity. Genetically modified foods may be a good solition to increase the amount of food. The problem is there are lots of people go to sleep hungry everyday and the number of hungry people is getting bigger. And International Food Policy Research Institute state there are â€Å"120 devoloping countries† which are very close to limit of hunger and â€Å"57 of which with a serious or worse hunger situation. †(Global Hunger Index, 7) The reason of this hunger is there is not enough food to feed them and because the world population is getting higher but the areas which use in farming are getting smaller. Farmers could not find suitable area to plant their crops. That is why, They have to find a different solution to be productive. Conko argues that biotech agriculture is the method by which we can increase agricultural productivity without resorting to increases in harmful chemical fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides. In the Genetic Modification it says that genetic modification provides a means to confer resistance to broad-spectrum herbicides into crops where current weed control is considered difficult. In this way, farmers can be more productive and they can get more product on their fields. â€Å"In the United States, in 2002 about 5. 5 million farmers in 145 nations were planting more than 145 million acres worth of GM crops. † (Conko) On the other hand, genetically modified herbicide tolerant crops might have a negative impact on biodiversity. Genetically Modified crops have an impact on birds and insect. A crop plant modified to be toxic to insect pests can have a direct harmful effect on non-target insects if they eat the plant. It can also have an indirect effect by reducing the insects that are a food source for other wildlife, such as farmland birds. Genetically Modified crops that are tolerant to herbicides could also lead to a reduction in weed populations that act as refuges for beneficial insects, and those that are eaten by birds. This process takes time because of this GM crops evaluate as a good solution but it can destroy the biological diversity. And US conservation organization Royal Society,founded in London In 1660 is a learned society for science, support it. They state that the likelihood of the spread of Genetically modified into the wild populations, the risk of superweeds being produced, the impact Genetically modified introductions might have on the colonies of micro organisms living in the soil and how such risks can be assesed and analysed. Also John Innes Centre, Founded in England is an independent centre for research and training in plant and microbial science, state that Monarch butterfly larvae fed only on leaves covered in pollen from Bt corn grew more slowly and suffered higher death rates and pink bollworm fed on cotton producing the Bt toxin. Aphids fed on Genetically Modified potatoes producing a different toxin were also reported to have a harmful effect on ladybirds feeding on the aphids. Genetically Modified crops can be beneficial for health in terms of their food value. Foods include lots of vitamins which are necessary to our body. In early days, our foods were full of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrate and they were occupied with value. However, now there are not enough foods which are full of value. Because there are lots of environmental factors like global warming which causes to summers takes long time, and scarcity of water, and also some pests. These factors effect the crops and farmers have to use pesticide and this cause to decrease food value. And it leads lots of health problems. And the one of the most important health problem is Vitamin A deficiency. This is the cause of at least â€Å"1 million childhood deaths† each year and is â€Å"considered the single most serious cause of blindness amongst children† in the developing countries. â€Å"A possible solution to this problem is the genetic modification of rice. † ( Potrykus, quoted inGenetic Modification) Although GM foods are benefical for the food value, in some circumstances, it can be very harmful for human health. Without too much control eating genetically modified food can be dangerous and it can lead lots of diseases like Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. In this debate, the Physicians and Scientists for Responsible Application of Science and Technology, is a website to educate the general public about genetic engineering in general and foods, revealed that After eating a food supplement produced by genetically engineered bacteria, â€Å"37 persons were killed 1500 people were permanently disabled† in the US in a disease called Eosonophil Myalgia Syndrome. It was caused by one or more extremely poisonous substances that unexpectdedly appeared in this food supplement. This accident confirms the predictions of molecular biologists that genetic engineering can cause the appearance of dangerous unexpected substances. As a Conclusion, there are lots of arguments in the GMF. Maybe It can be a solution for lots of problems, maybe it can be invention of the this century. I think, however, without too much researching about GMF we cannot use it to gain profit. Because human health is important than anything. We have to more careful. In the future, After very deep research about the GMF, we can solve the sustanibility problem. Works cited Chapter 8: Genetic Modification. Agricultural Pollution. 193-211. n. p. : Taylor Francis Ltd / Books, 2002. Environment Complete. Web. 20 Mar. 2013. Genetically Modified Plants and the Environment. Royal Society Submission to the Governments GM Science Rewiev. The Royal Society, 1 May 2003. Web. 31 Mar 2013. http://royalsociety. org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/policy/publications/2003/9827-Environment. pdf. New evidence indicate that genetic engineering was the cause. Most important news. PSRAST, 06 Jan 2007. Web. 31 Mar 2013. http://www. psrast. org/demsd. htm. U S Food and Drug Administration Home Page. Web. Conko, G. The benefits of biotech: as the world’s population grows, environmental stewardship will require science to find ways to produce more food on less land. Regulation, 26(1), pp. 20-25. Print. Spring 2003. Ringler, Claudia ,Rosegrant, Mark W. , Olofinbiyi, Tolulope, Wiesmann, Doris, Fritschel, Heidi, Badiane, Ousmane, Torero, Maximo, Yohannes, Yisehac, Thompson, Jennifer, von Oppeln, Constanze, Rahall, Joseph, Von Grebmer, Klaus, Claudia, Ringler Global Hunger Index. International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2012. Print. Impact of growing GM crops on biodiversity. John Innes Centre. Norwich Research Park, n. d. Web. 18 Apr 2013.

Analysis of the UK Confectionery Industry: Thorntons

Analysis of the UK Confectionery Industry: Thorntons Confectionery Industry In The UK Contributes A Major Amount Of Revenue To The Countrys Economy Chapter 1: Introduction Confectionery industry in the UK contributes a major amount of revenue to the countrys economy. Repeated case studies have revealed that the confectionery industry is ever growing and the demand for creativity and innovation in the products in increasingly demanded by the consumers in the UK market. Alongside, the growth in the confectionery industry has also resulted in the stiff competition among the players in the market with many global competitors like Cadbury and Nestle. The growth of more focused and niche market targeting companies have also grown tremendously in the UK, which includes companies like Thorntons, Ferroro UK ltd, etc. The stiff competition in the market and the increased penetration of the big players into various market segments has further disturbed the position of companies like Thorntons. This report is focused on the analysis of the marketing strategies for Thorntons Plc and provides valuable suggestions for future expansion and strategies to gain competiti ve advantage in the UK chocolate market. The report aims to achieve the following objectives To effectively segment the target market for Thorntons and identify those segment(s) here the company can effectively develop its business. To identify the importance of buyer behaviour and establish that the effective deployment of buyer behaviour would help the company understand its target market in detail so as to gain market share. Provide recommendation for an appropriate short-term promotional campaign in the UK for increasing the awareness on the companys products in the target market. Devise a sales or promotion campaign for the company in order to increase its sales through focusing on establishing the brand of Thorntons in the market as a strong competitor. Present a critical analysis of the advertising strategy mentioned in the case study for Thorntons and device a new advertising strategy that would include a creative media based plan in order to increase the awareness among the customers in the target market Also device a critical structure for the direct marketing plans in order to reach the over 50 years segment of customers in the UK market. Chapter Overview Chapter 1: Introduction This is the current chapter that introduces the reader to the objectives of the report and the flow of the report text. Chapter 2: Market Segmentation and buyer behaviour This chapter first presents an analysis on the market segmentation and identifies those segments that the company should target upon for further market expansion. This is then followed by the overview of the buyer behaviour and the use of buyer behaviour by the company in order to gain competitive advantage in its target market. Chapter 3: Advertising and Promotion This chapter first presents a discussion on a short-term promotional campaign for the company in order to increase the awareness of the products in the existing target market. This is then followed by a detailed overview of the advertising plan incorporating creative plans in the media based advertising in order to promote the products of the company. This is then followed by a critical analysis on the direct marketing strategy for over 50 years segment of customers in the UK in order to effectively reach that segment of the market so as to increase the sales as well as the market share. Chapter 4: Conclusion The objectives of the chapter are reviewed against the research and analysis conducted in the previous chapters and then a conclusion is derived based on the results of the analysis. Chapter 2: Market Segmentation and Buyer Behaviour 2.1: Market Segmentation From the case study of the company it is evident that the major segments in the Chocolate market include Count lines Moulded Bars Boxed Chocolates Seasonal Products and Bagged Self lines It is also evident that the company under debate i.e. Thorntons Plc specialize in the manufacture and sale of Boxed continental chocolates in the UK and global market. Hence the market segment that the company primarily operates is under the sub sector of the Boxed chocolates in the Chocolates industry of the UK. A further segmentation of the Boxed Chocolates market in the UK based on the price and quality is presented below The thousand and One Nights: Gender and Power Dynamics The thousand and One Nights: Gender and Power Dynamics GENDER/POWER dynamics as seen in The thousand and one nights The Thousand and one Nights are a collection of stories in the middle east/south asia in the golden Islamic age. The tales are centered around the people Shahrayar and Shahrazad. Sharazad uses her power of storytelling to King sharayar to keep her and others protected from being executed. Throughout the story we see that women are only seen as objects of pleasure as women only can hold onto their power through sex,desire and beauty. Women in the stories in the thousand and one nights The thousand and one nights uses Sharazad to represent feminism as with her wisdom and her way of storytelling we see how she overpowers herself and change Shahrayar.This juxtaposing idea of womens role in society and Shahrazad shows us the actual value that women possess as they are just equal to men. There is also an interesting correlation with gender/power dynamic and with class that is present in the thousand and one nights. There is this common theme in the stories Shahrazad tells sharayar the stories can be labeled as misogynistic as some of the stories told feature men who cause the downfall of women. An example being the short story The merchant and his wife. When reading this story readers might be quite surprised on the message the story is trying to convey that men should be able to beat their wives in order to control them. At first I was quite confused on why Shahrazad tells this specific story in order to change shahrayar but then I found that she tells this story in order to show a reflection of him and his actions. The actual intended message was to show that beating women wont force obedience. Telling this story surprisingly actually worked as she didnt get killed by the king the day after. In the Fisherman and the Jinni we are introduced to a Jinni and Fisherman as this story concerns on this idea of this power dynamic. In the story we are first introduced to this fisherman who we see that this fisherman is near the shores trying to catch fish for his family. We then see the fisherman reels in a golden jar which then a Jinni comes out of. The Jinni then tries to kill the fisherman but fails to do so as the fisherman is then tricked to go back into the jar. We see this idea embedded in the quote Since I must die, he said, before I choose the manner of my death, I conjure you on your honour to tell me if you really were in that vase?' This quote itself makes readers question the validity of status in society as this reveals us how a fisherman is trying/planning to outsmart a Jinni. The fisherman is considered as a person of such low status and him being able to outsmart such a powerful creature must mean something . Status is just a social construct created by society an d Shahrazad telling this story shows this.There is also this strong relation with Allah the story revolves around this idea that if you trust and believe in allah good will always come to you. In one of the stories The Woman Whose Hands Were Cut Off For that She Gave Alms to the Poorwe see an interesting point regarding the gender dynamic commonly seen in the thousand and one nights. We see here a clear portrayal of how women can hold on their power other than things like sex,beauty and desire. Instead we see the women holding onto her power with her generosity. In the story we see here that a womans hand is cut off after giving food to a poor man. Later in the story this act of generosity is what saves her as the scene when she tries to save a baby from drowning the food that she gave to the old man comes and restores her hands. Seen in the story the power of generosity helps her retain her power as a woman. We see this similar concept in another story in the thousand and one nights named The Miller and his Wife . Where the wife used her intelligence to retain her power. The wife in the story after finding out the millers dream about the treasure uses this to try to attra ct the attention of her real lover which is their neighbor. Having this attribute helps her both gain her actual lover and getting rid of her husband. But the exact thing women were valued during this time overcomes her and she fails to get what she wants. Instead of holding onto her power with her intelligence she lets her love and sexual desire for the neighbor get the best of her thus leading her both to lose her love and the treasure. In the Tale of Ala-al din and the wonderful lamp we see this aspect of gender/Power dynamic. Women are rarely given voices and are only to be desired by men. We are introduced to this character named Ala-al-din even is considered the protagonist is actually a character that is filled with greed. When Ala-al-din first meets with the genie and turns ala-al-din who is considered a low-life into a well-respected man only for his riches. When Ala-al din was transformed into this new man we see his undeniable greed as he only wanted to flaunt with what he wanted. His main desire was getting the sultans daughter despite her already being married he makes a plan to her. This idea shows one of the framings of women in the thousand and one nights as in this case we see the daughter acting as a desirable object. At the end of the story we are given this closing which states Aladdin had won the hearts of the people by his gentle bearing. He was made captain of the Sultans armies, and won several battles for him, but remained as courteous as before, and lived thus in peace and content for several years. When reading this quote readers get a sense of this feeling of greed. The theme of Aladdin seems to focus on this idea that the whole rag to riches theme can be only achieved by the feeling of greed. That if you want a better life for yourself you will have to be greedy. Ala Al-Din also shows his power by outsmarting the genie Before meeting the genie Ala al din is seen as a low life as he is very poor but we see this quickly turn around when he meets the genie and is then transformed into a wealthy respectable man. We see this interesting connection also within The fisherman and the Jinni how a person with low status is able to outsmart a being who is considered powerful. This shows how this idea of status is imaginary and means nothing. Ala-al din is actually powerful in his own terms and doesnt need society labelling him of such low status. Conclusively The thousand and one nights in a larger frame actually shows us the power and value that women possess regardless of the fact that the stories were labelled as misogynistic by many and the morals and virtues believed when the stories were made.. Women possess this power of intelligence that helps them retain their power which is clearly seen in numerous stories in the thousand and one nights. The thousand and one nights clearly act as a symbol of feministic literature pieces from many years to come.